European alternatives to Gmail

Secure email service with a focus on privacy.

Independent, ad-free email provider based in Berlin, emphasizing privacy, security, and sustainability.

Secure email hosting based in Germany, focusing on privacy and using green energy.

Swiss-based email hosting, included free with domain names or as a paid standalone service.

End-to-end encrypted email service.

SAPO Mail is a webmail service offered by SAPO, a Portuguese internet service provider. It provides email services with features like email sending, receiving, and management. It appears to be tailored primarily to the Portuguese market.

Norwegian email provider emphasizing privacy, security, and renewable energy.

Disroot is a privacy-aware, decentralized, and federated platform providing a suite of online services. Their email service focuses on privacy and security, offering features like encryption and avoiding data tracking.

Simple, straightforward email hosting for custom domains, priced by usage rather than mailboxes.

Independent, paid email service focusing on speed, reliability, and user control. Not EU based.