European alternatives to Hotmail

End-to-end encrypted email service.

Mailfence is a secure and private email service offering encryption and digital signatures.

Tutanota is a secure email service with a focus on encryption and privacy.

Independent, ad-free email provider based in Berlin, emphasizing privacy, security, and sustainability.

StartMail provides private email services with a focus on security and anonymity.

mailbox.org offers secure and ad-free email, cloud storage and office tools, focused on privacy.