European alternatives to Spain

ARTE is a Franco-German public service channel promoting culture and the arts through documentaries, films, and series.

A streaming service offering a mix of subscription and transactional video-on-demand.

A curated streaming service focusing on independent, classic, and international films.

Filmin is a Spanish streaming platform specializing in independent and classic films, as well as TV series.

TVNOW (now RTL+) is a German streaming service offering live TV and on-demand content from RTL channels.